Genre, defined as: A way of categorising compositions/texts (film/TV/music/literature ect) based on a certain criteria- a check list of expectations and convections.
There are many reasons why genre is important:
· It is a way to organise the massive amounts of text available
· Audiences use it to make preliminary judgments
· It creates relations between audience and producers
· It reinforces our values and ideas
· It creates a structural framework that can be adhered to or played with
From my research I came across film theorist Janet Staiger who says genre can be indentified using the following methods:
Idealist- Judging texts by a predetermined standard
Empirical- Comparing similar texts, such as those already assumed as the same genre
Social Conventions- Using an accepted cultural consensus
A priori- Using common generic elements that are identified in advance
Genre though, does have its limitations. At a basic level it is subjective, what one man finds funny another man see a serious side. Some texts feature many elements and are too sophisticated to fit into one category e.g Titanic which could be viewed as Romance, Action, Blockbuster or Historical Drama. A very contemporary problem is that the genres are consistently changing and few categories can be seen as ‘typical’.
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